who are the court personnel and what are their roles?
MAGISTRATE OR JUDGE
Magistrates are in charge of the lowest courts, which have a more informal atmosphere. Magistrates handle smaller, minor cases. Judges, on the other hand, have more power. The magistrate and/or judge are responsible for deciding what sentence to give the offender. After listening to cases from both sides, they decide whether the person is guilty or innocent. If a jury is present, To do this, a magistrate will:
- hear submissions from the prosecution and defence
- decides the appropriate sentence
- provides reasons for the sentence, making sure these reasons are recorded
-explain sentencing orders to offender and ensures the offender understands and agrees to comply with it
DEFENDANT
The party in a criminal or civil trial against whom an action has been brought
PLAINTIFF
The party that commences a civil action
PROSECUTOR
The prosecutor presents the case against an offender to the court on behalf of the state. They aim to persuade the jurors of the government's case that the defendant has committed a crime whilst assuring that no innocent person is wrongly convicted. The job includes:
- Telling the court about all circumstanced of the case and facts of the offence
- Provide the court with assistance on the sentencing range
- Identify current law/legislation applying to the case
- Protect the judge from making a sentencing error
- Ensure the court is acting only on truthful information
BARRISTER
Barristers are easily distinguished by their attire in court; a wig and gown. The major role of a barrister is to conduct court appearances. This includes:
- Present the opening in the case
- Plead the case on behalf of their clients in front of the judge
- Examine witnesses
- Address the jury on the facts of the case and provide what they believe the verdict is in relation to their client
BAILIFF
Bailiffs' role in court is to ensure that all legal and courtroom procedures are carried out correctly. They maintain order and security during courtroom proceedings, ensuring that the needs of the jury are met. Bailiffs prepare courtrooms for sessions and during sessions, they have the job of:
- Relaying messages between jurors and the court
- Escort defendants and witnesses in and out of the courtroom
- Handle physical evidence
- Operate playback equipment
Magistrates are in charge of the lowest courts, which have a more informal atmosphere. Magistrates handle smaller, minor cases. Judges, on the other hand, have more power. The magistrate and/or judge are responsible for deciding what sentence to give the offender. After listening to cases from both sides, they decide whether the person is guilty or innocent. If a jury is present, To do this, a magistrate will:
- hear submissions from the prosecution and defence
- decides the appropriate sentence
- provides reasons for the sentence, making sure these reasons are recorded
-explain sentencing orders to offender and ensures the offender understands and agrees to comply with it
DEFENDANT
The party in a criminal or civil trial against whom an action has been brought
PLAINTIFF
The party that commences a civil action
PROSECUTOR
The prosecutor presents the case against an offender to the court on behalf of the state. They aim to persuade the jurors of the government's case that the defendant has committed a crime whilst assuring that no innocent person is wrongly convicted. The job includes:
- Telling the court about all circumstanced of the case and facts of the offence
- Provide the court with assistance on the sentencing range
- Identify current law/legislation applying to the case
- Protect the judge from making a sentencing error
- Ensure the court is acting only on truthful information
BARRISTER
Barristers are easily distinguished by their attire in court; a wig and gown. The major role of a barrister is to conduct court appearances. This includes:
- Present the opening in the case
- Plead the case on behalf of their clients in front of the judge
- Examine witnesses
- Address the jury on the facts of the case and provide what they believe the verdict is in relation to their client
BAILIFF
Bailiffs' role in court is to ensure that all legal and courtroom procedures are carried out correctly. They maintain order and security during courtroom proceedings, ensuring that the needs of the jury are met. Bailiffs prepare courtrooms for sessions and during sessions, they have the job of:
- Relaying messages between jurors and the court
- Escort defendants and witnesses in and out of the courtroom
- Handle physical evidence
- Operate playback equipment